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Understanding the Types of Degrees

"Bachelors degrees... associates degrees... certificates... which one do I need?"

The answer typically depends on the subject you're studying and what your eventual goal. If you want to be a systems administrator, but have no experience -- and can't get a job without either experience or some certification -- a short certificate program may be enough to get you started. Once you get into the job, you can decide whether you want (or need) to pursue a higher degree. On the other hand, if you're looking to be a college professor, you'll need a Masters degree or Ph.D. to even be considered for most jobs.

In other words, it depends. But hopefully we can make things a little easier with this quick overview of the major degree types you'll read about:

Certificates and Diplomas

Certificates and diplomas can typically be earned in a year or less (depending on the subject) and can be earned at two-year colleges and some four-year colleges at either the undergraduate or graduate level. Certificates are a great option for people looking to extend their current skill set quickly.

Associates Degrees

Often earned in two years or less, associates degrees can be attained at two-year colleges and some four-year colleges. An associates degree is usually all you need to enter most technical and vocational fields, such as entry-level information technology or design jobs. Depending on your program, an associate's degree can lead to (and provide credits toward) a bachelors degree.

Bachelors Degrees

Bachelors degrees are earned almost exclusively at four-year colleges and universities. Bachelors degrees usually involve a general course of study consisting a core of general education courses and then a more specialized course of study in your chosen subject area or "major." Bachelor of Science degrees are typically awarded in scientific and technical fields, while Bachelor of Arts degrees are usually earned in the humanities and social sciences.

Masters Degrees, Doctorates, and Professional Degrees

For some fields, it might be necessary (or desired) to go beyond a bachelors degree and attend graduate school to continue your studies. Teachers, for instance, often make higher salaries if they have a masters degree in their chosen subject. It's virtually impossible to get be a professor at a four-year college without a Ph.D. And every doctor needs an M.D., every lawyer typically needs a J.D.... get the idea?

The degree you pursue depends mostly on what you're studying and your career plans. If you're just getting started, a certificate or diploma may be enough. For some professions, you may need an associate's degree. If your profession is rocket science, then you'll probably be in school for a while... When in doubt, ask someone in your chosen field or speak to a counselor or representative at the school you're considering.